BioWare Developers on Healing in Dragon Age: Inquisition

A few BioWare devs have taken some time off their schedules to explain Dragon Age: Inquisition’s approach to healing and health management on their official forums, in an attempt to quell the discontent that is being expressed by a number of fans. Interestingly, neither of the two devs actually comes from BioWare’s design department.

Patrick Weekes, writer, explains how the system works, and why he didn’t have any problem with it during his time spent playing the game internally:

I’ve completed two playthroughs of Dragon Age: Inquisition on Normal, and I’m now working through a playthrough on Hard. Here were my concerns, and here is what I’ve found and how I’ve handled things.

Concern: I will be chugging health potions all the time!

Result: Nope. In what we call a “popcorn fight” (a small fight that is not meant to really threaten the party), I rarely have to use a potion at all. After a normal-level fight against wandering creatures (a single large enemy or a group of normal enemies around my level), I usually use one or two potions (total, not per person). During a particularly difficult plot-related fight (which will usually give me a chance to rest afterward), I might use one or two during the fight and then one or two after the fight, for a total of three or four.

Now, to be fair, I found initially that I WAS taking significant hits and drinking a lot of potions in earlier areas, fortunately, where the game is forgiving about letting you heal up. Within a few hours, though, I had gotten to the relatively low level of potion use I described above. Here’s how:

Barrier: If you have a mage in your party, and you SHOULD have a mage in your party, this single spell covers you a lot of the time. I’ve seen people say that it makes you immune to damage for a short time, which isn’t really accurate. Instead, think of it as giving you an additional health bar that the enemy has to take out before they can actually damage your normal health. (For Mass Effect players, think of shields or biotic barriers; for d20 tabletop players, temporary hit points.) Barrier costs little mana and covers a reasonable area. Cast it at the start of the fight, and everyone on your front line has an additional health bar to soak damage.

Guard: Guard is similar to Barrier in its function: an additional health bar the enemy has to take down before they can damage your character’s normal health. The key difference is that you gain guard from any of several different warrior abilities, not from a spell. You almost always only give guard to yourself, and you get less guard from each ability than you get from the Barrier spell, but there are several abilities that give you guard, and they stack.

Here’s how most fights go for me:

• Cast Barrier on the party (or at least on the frontline combatants)
• My party tank (currently Cassandra) uses one of her abilities that generate guard for her
  • Yes, guard and barriers stack enemies have to break Cassandra’s barrier AND guard before they damage her health
• When Cassandra’s barrier gets broken, have her use another ability, so that her guard goes up even further
• If enemies are still up and dangerous and everyone’s barriers are dropping, I make a snap decision about whether I want to turtle up (have folks use defensive moves to withdraw) or power through (keep hitting, with the expectation that I’m using potions later)

The rhythm is definitely different from “use healing spells during the fight,” but I personally like it. Rather than forcing a grind, it rewards planning, where “planning” can be as simple as “use the ability that gives everyone something like shields, and the other ability that gives your warrior something ELSE like shields that stacks with the first thing.” And with tactics set for party members to use their abilities normally, “planning” on easy fights looks a lot like, “Have a mage with Barrier in the party, and he or she will slap that bad boy on you as soon as you see the enemy. Just let Cassandra do her thing. That lady is like DA:O Alistair. She just. Does not. Die.”

While Lukas Kristjanson, writer, explains why he thinks the new system helped BioWare craft a better difficulty curve for the title:

There’s a very simple reason why this is a good decision, and it’s also why the balance in DAO/2 was all over the map. It’s in the question “How many health points does a player have?” Because we need to know this before we can design an encounter and know how balanced it is.

So, how many HP? Well, we’d hope it starts with “somewhere between the minimum for a mage and the max for a warrior, varied based on party makeup.” Okay, good place to start. That’s a real number. We can build encounters that do somewhere within that range of total damage + effects.

Now add in healing. How many HP does the player have? “Somewhere between the minimum for a mage and the max for a warrior, plus somewhere between the minimum and maximum number of healing spells/potions and between the min/max of their mana/potions.”

Okay, how much HP is that exactly? Since potions restore mana, and potions also restored HP, the actual number of potential HP was somewhere between the minimum for a mage and the total amount of gold you had available to spend on potions. And the later in the game it was, the more the top reached astronomical numbers. And so the greatest power the player had in previous games was not any one of their abilities, it was the ability to make the number of HP impossible to estimate.

And to counter effectively infinite HP, “balance” meant we needed to hit the player with far more potential damage than their characters could withstand, and do it all but instantly. In effect, replacing HP damage (unknown limits) with death/resurrection (known limits). Or we had to stop them from chaining potions, meaning more enemies that put them to sleep or confused them, or otherwise made the player not able to take action. Alpha strikes and crowd control, neither of which were tactics that were fun to face again and again, because they “balanced” by removing actions, by removing control.

Now in Inquisition, by reducing healing, by actually defining HP to a range that can have real numbers in it, we can better balance encounters.

While I understand that answering on the forums is pretty low on the list of priorities for most devs, especially now that they are so close to release date and most likely deep in crunch mode, I’m still a bit confused by the fact that only writers have commented on the issue.