Best Naval Doctrines – Hearts of Iron IV

Choosing a naval doctrine is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in every Hearts of Iron campaign. They provide pivotal bonuses to certain aspects of your navy that can make the difference between victory and defeat. Which doctrine you choose will primarily depend on your goals with the navy and your naval composition.


While in the past, trade interdiction was the single best naval doctrine, this is no longer the case. Trade interdiction lost the visibility bonuses for surface ships that made it so powerful, bringing it back in line with the other doctrines.

Fleet In Being

Choose Fleet In Being if: You plan to use a traditional, well-balanced navy OR if you can’t decide.

With Trade Interdiction being dethroned, Fleet in Being is now considered the best all-around naval doctrine thanks to its bonuses to all ship types. Its bonuses are focused on capital and screening ships, making it the strongest doctrine for buffing your surface ships.

hearts of iron 4 fleet in being

Fleet in Being provides significant organization buffs to every ship, making it an excellent all-around choice.

Ship-Specific Bonuses

Ship TypeOrganizationSurface DetectionSub DetectionRaiding EfficiencySortie Efficiency
Submarine+40 +20%+15%
Destroyer+20+10%+30%
Light Cruiser+15+10%+35%
Heavy Cruiser+30
Battlecruiser+30
Battleship+50
Carrier+30+50%+30%

Miscellaneous Bonuses

Naval AA AttackCapital Ship AttackCapital Ship ArmorMinelaying EfficiencyEscort EfficiencyStrikeforce Org LossTorpedo Reveal Chance
+10%+10%+10%+20%+45%-20%-15%

Trade Interdiction

Choose Trade Interdiction if: You plan to mostly use submarines and perform convoy raiding missions.

Despite the nerfs, Trade Interdiction remains a great choice for players choosing to mostly use submarines. It is also a great choice for countries that don’t have the industry to afford a large navy, since submarines are cheap to produce.

hearts of iron 4 trade interdiction

Trade Interdiction provides good raiding efficiency buffs for submarines and cruisers. It also provides an excellent organization bonus as well as attack and HP bonuses to submarines.

Ship-Specific Bonuses

Ship TypeOrganizationSurface DetectionSub DetectionRaiding EfficiencySortie EfficiencyAttackHP
Submarine+50 +50%+50%+10%+20%
Destroyer+5+5%
Light Cruiser+30+30%+50%
Heavy Cruiser+40+30%+50%
Battlecruiser+40+30%+50%
Battleship+20
Carrier+60+30%

Miscellaneous Bonuses

Naval TargetingCapital Ship ArmorEscort EfficiencyStrikeforce Org LossTorpedo Reveal ChanceEnemy Fleet Size Penalty
+20%+10%+55%-20%-20%+10%

Base Strike

Choose Base Strike if: You are using aircraft carriers OR plan to skip a navy and use naval bombers.

For any country that heavily uses carriers like Japan or the US, Base Strike is a must-have doctrine. It makes both the carriers and the screening ships around them substantially stronger. Additionally, the bonuses to naval bombing making it a viable choice even if you decide not to build a navy and exclusively use an air force to control the seas.

hearts of iron 4 base strike

Base Strike provides great bonuses for carriers including a whopping +120 organization. Additionally it has good organization bonuses for submarines and light cruisers.

Ship-Specific Bonuses

Ship TypeOrganizationSurface DetectionSub DetectionRaiding EfficiencyNaval Air AgilitySortie EfficiencyCarrier Overcrowding
Submarine+40 +25%+15%
Destroyer+20+25%
Light Cruiser+50+25%
Heavy Cruiser
Battlecruiser
Battleship+20
Carrier+120+25%+10%+50%-20%

Miscellaneous Bonuses

Naval AA AttackNaval TargetingPort StrikesCapital Ship ArmorEscort EfficiencyTorpedo Reveal Chance
+10%+40%+50%+10%+30%-15%

The process of selecting a naval doctrine in Hearts of Iron IV is pretty simple, particularly compared to other aspects of the game like designing ships. Simply choose the one that best fits your naval archetype and you’ll be golden. With the right doctrine granting powerful bonuses to your ships, you should be able to dominate the seas.

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Lucky Boop
Lucky Boop

Strategy game enthusiast, especially Paradox titles and the Civilization series. Whenever he's not writing he spends his time watching sports, enjoying coffee, or studying history.

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